Vibration Assessment & Monitoring FAQs
Protecting your team from the risks of Hand-Arm Vibration (HAV) and Whole-Body Vibration (WBV) is essential. These vibration assessment FAQs answer your vital questions on UK vibration regulations, including assessing risks, understanding exposure limits, and implementing effective control measures to safeguard your workforce.
What are the main vibration regulations in the UK?
The primary regulations are the Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005, which cover both Hand-Arm Vibration (HAV) and Whole-Body Vibration (WBV).
What is Hand-Arm Vibration (HAV)?
Hand-Arm Vibration is vibration transmitted from work processes or equipment into workers’ hands and arms. Prolonged exposure can lead to Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS), which includes conditions like ‘vibration white finger’.
What is Whole-Body Vibration (WBV)?
Whole-Body Vibration is vibration transmitted through the seat or feet of workers, usually from vehicles or machinery. Prolonged exposure can lead to back pain and other health issues.
What are the risks associated with vibration exposure?
For HAV, risks include Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS), carpal tunnel syndrome, and reduced grip strength. For WBV, risks include back pain, musculoskeletal disorders, and digestive issues.
How can your consultancy help with vibration compliance?
We can conduct vibration risk assessments, measure vibration levels of tools and machinery, recommend control measures (e.g., low-vibration tools, anti-vibration seating, job rotation), develop vibration management plans, and provide training on safe working practices.
Why should I conduct a workplace vibration risk assessment?
- Legal Compliance: It’s a legal requirement under the Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005 for employers to assess and manage risks from vibration.
- Preventing Health Issues: Essential for protecting workers from debilitating conditions like HAVS and musculoskeletal disorders, which can result from prolonged vibration exposure.
- Risk Identification: Identifies specific tools, tasks, and employees at risk, enabling targeted control measures.
- Financial and Operational Benefits: Helps avoid costly compensation claims, reduces absenteeism due to ill health, and can lead to increased productivity from a healthier workforce.
- Improving Safety Culture: Demonstrates a proactive approach to worker health and safety, building trust and morale.
How often should a workplace vibration risk assessment be reviewed?
There is no strict legal timeframe for reviewing vibration risk assessments, but they must be kept “current and relevant”. As a minimum, the HSE suggests reviewing vibration risk assessments at least every 2 years.
When is an immediate vibration risk assessment review needed?
An immediate review is required if:
- There is a change in work routines or processes that could affect vibration exposure.
- New equipment or machinery that generates vibration is introduced, or old equipment is changed.
- There are changes to the operative (e.g., new staff, changes in physical capability relevant to the task).
- An occupational health referral identifies symptoms of HAVS or WBV-related issues.
- Control measures are found to be ineffective or fail.
- There are changes in legislation or HSE guidance.
- An accident or near-miss related to vibration exposure occurs.
What are the Exposure Action Value (EAV) and Exposure Limit Value (ELV) for vibration?
The EAV is the daily amount of vibration exposure above which employers are required to take action to control exposure. The ELV is the maximum amount of vibration an employee can be exposed to on any single day. Our assessments will help you understand your compliance against these values.

